Ph. D Food Science and Human Nutrition
Ph. D Food Science
Admission Requirements
· In addition to the admission requirements contained in the unified regulations for graduate studies in Saudi universities and the organizational and executive rules and procedures for postgraduate studies at King Saud University, the departments the following:
· The applicant must have a bachelor's degree in Food Sciences or Human Nutrition by regularity from King Saud University or any other university recommended by the Ministry of Education, with a grade not less than (3.25 of 5).
· The applicant must have a master's degree in sciences, specializing in food sciences or human nutrition by regularity from King Saud University or any other university recommended by the Ministry of Education, with a grade not less than (very good 4 of 5).
· A letter describes the research interest of the applicant in the subject of the PhD dissertation.
Requirements for Obtaining the Degree:
Courses and a Dissertation Option:
· To pass the student (31) study units of the courses of the doctoral program.
· Pass the comprehensive exam.
· Completed a PhD Dissertation in a research interest in Food Sciences successfully.
Program’s General Structure
Courses and a Dissertation Option:
The required study units are (31) in addition (12) units Dissertation as follow:
Types of Courses | Number of Courses | Study Units |
Core courses | 8 | (13) study units |
Elective courses | 9 | (18) study units |
Comprehensive exam | 1 | 0 |
Dissertation | 1 | (12) study units |
Total | (19) courses | (31) study units + (12) study units for Dissertation |
Program’s Study Plan
Frist semester
# | Course Code & No. | Course Name | No. of Study Units | Prerequisite |
1 | AGEC 613 | Agricultural Biostatics | 3 (3+0) | |
2 | FSN 611 | Advanced Automated Methods in Food Analysis | 2 (1+2) | |
3 | FSN 612 | Advanced Food Chemistry (Structure and Function properties) | 2 (1+2) | |
4 | FSN 613 | Seminar | 1(1+0) | |
5 | FSN 614 | Research Ethics | 1(1+0) | |
Total | (9) study Units |
Second semester
# | Course Code & No. | Course Name | No. of Study Units | Prerequisite |
1 | FSN 621 | Physical and Chemical Changes in Processed Foods | 2 (2+0) | |
2 | FSN 622 | Food Borne Disease | 1 (1+0) | |
3 | FSN …. | Elective Course (1) | 2 (2+0) | |
4 | FSN …. | Elective Course (2) | 2 2+0) | |
5 | FSN …. | Elective Course (3) | 2 (2+0) | |
Total | (9) study Units |
Third semester
# | Course Code & No. | Course Name | No. of Study Units | Prerequisite |
1 | FSN …. | Elective Course (4) | 2 (2+0) | - |
2 | FSN …. | Elective Course (5) | 2 (2+0) | - |
3 | FSN …. | Elective Course (6) | 2 (2+0) | - |
4 | FSN 697 | Thesis Proposal Preparation | One study Unit | (15) study Units |
Total | (7) study Units |
Fourth semester
# | Course Code & No. | Course Name | No. of Study Units | Prerequisite |
1 | FSN …. | Elective Course (7) | 2 (2+0) | |
2 | FSN …. | Elective Course (8) | 2 (2+0) | |
3 | FSN …. | Elective Course (9) | 2 (2+0) | |
Total | (6) study Units |
Fifth semester
# | Course Code & No. | Course Name | No. of Study Units | Prerequisite |
1 | Com 700 | Comprehensive Exam | (0) | (30) study Units+ GPA (3.75) |
Total | (0) |
Sixth semester
# | Course Code & No. | Course Name | No. of Study Units | Prerequisite |
1 | FSN 700 | PhD. Dissertation | (12) study units | Com 700+ 697 FSN |
Total | (31) study units + (12) study units for Dissertation |
List of elective courses: The student should be choose at least (18) study units of the following:
# | Course No. & Code | Course Name | No. of Study Units | Prerequisite |
1 | FSN 615 | Food Toxicology | 2 (2+0) | |
2 | FSN 616 | Recent Advances in Bakery and Cereal Processing | 2 (2+0) | |
3 | FSN 617 | Recent Advances in Dairy Processing | 2 (2+0) | |
4 | FSN 618 | Recent Advances in Meat Processing | 2 (2+0) | |
5 | FSN 619 | Food Perception and Chemical Senses | 2 (2+0) | |
6 | FSN 623 | Food and Allergic Reactions | 2 (2+0) | |
7 | FSN 624 | Food Fortification | 2 (2+0) | |
8 | FSN 625 | Recent Advances in Fruits and Vegetable Processing | 2 (2+0) | |
9 | FSN 626 | Functional Food For Health | 2 (2+0) | |
10 | FSN 627 | Food Defense | 2 (2+0) | |
11 | FSN 628 | Food Hydrocolloids | 2 (2+0) | |
12 | FSN 629 | Food Additives | 2 (2+0) | |
13 | FSN 633 | Food Extrusion | 2 (2+0) | |
14 | FSN 635 | Special Topics in Food Science | 2 (2+0) | |
15 | FSN 636 | Food Nanotechnology | 2 (2+0) | |
16 | FSN 637 | Food and Chronic Diseases | 2 (2+0) | |
17 | FSN 638 | Food Risk Assessment | 2 (2+0) | |
18 | FSN 640 | Food Enzymes | 2 (2+0) | |
19 | FSN 641 | Food Fermentation | 2 (2+0) | |
20 | FSN 642 | Food Rheology | 2 (2+0) | |
21 | FSN 643 | Recent Topics in Food Safety | 2 (2+0) | |
22 | FSN 644 | Food Packaging | 2 (2+0) | |
23 | FSN 645 | Development of Food Products Advance | 2 (2+0) | |
24 | PPS 604 | Postharvest Physiology of Horticultural Crops | 2 (2+0) |
Description of Courses
FSN 611 | Advanced Automated Methods in Food Analysis | 2 (1+2) |
This course is designed to review the students with modern techniques and instrumentation used in analyzing and characterizing food components. | ||
FSN 612 | Advanced Food Chemistry (Structure and Function properties) | 2 (1+2) |
The course will cover the structure and function of water, carbohydrates, protein, lipids, minerals, vitamins and enzymes. In addition, color, flavor, and additives Structure, functionality and reactions of water, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, food pigments. | ||
FSN 613 | Seminar | 1(1+0) |
Prepare and submit a research about current topics in food science. | ||
FSN 614 | Research Ethics | 1(1+0) |
The course introduces doctoral students to the key concepts, principles, debates and legal regulations of research ethics and professional conduct. The purpose is to enable doctoral students to correctly identify ethical risks in research and to apply ethical constructs to individual research projects, as well as to professional conduct. In addition, the doctoral students will gain empowering tools and skills that will increase their ability to contribute to the ongoing debate and development of research ethics and professional conduct. | ||
FSN 615 | Food Toxicology | 2 (2+0) |
Basic principles of food and nutritional toxins with a focus on food ingredients and toxins. This course will provide an overview of the absorption, metabolism and secretion of allergy compounds and toxins from plant, animal, fungus and seafood sources. And the role of food and nutrients in mutations and cancers. Detoxification resulting from different treatments for different foods. Methods, laws, regulations and systems used to assess food safety, including food additives and environmental pollutants, pesticide residues, fertilizers, antibiotics and food supplements. | ||
FSN 616 | Recent Advances in Bakery and Cereal Processing | 2 (2+0) |
Flour testing, industrial production, and bakery products production, baking reactions, new technique and instruments for quality assessment storage, baking, and new products. Problem in the industry and the methods/ ways to solve that. | ||
FSN 617 | Recent Advances in Dairy Processing | 2 (2+0) |
The student will know the problems of manufacturing and production in factories producing and processing dairy products, cheese, and dairy products from a scientific and practical perspective and the ability to understand how to put the plan and developed the possible solutions to avoid that. | ||
FSN 618 | Recent Advances in Meat Processing | 2 (2+0) |
This course deals with the technology involved in the processing, storage and further processing of meat, fish, and poultry. The topics covered will include: Key quality attributes in meat, fish and poultry products, including color in fresh and cured products, tenderness and juiciness. Mechanisms responsible for tenderization, both naturally occurring and that happened by food additives. The importance of packaging technologies in fresh and processed meat, fish and poultry products Food safety and shelf-life of meat, fish and poultry products | ||
FSN 619 | Food Perception and Chemical Senses | 2 (2+0) |
Examination of the anatomy and physiology of the chemical senses (taste, smell, and the trigeminal senses) and how they are involved in the perception of food and food intake. Anatomy and physiology of the sense of taste - mechanisms of taste chemoreception and transduction; neural coding | ||
FSN 621 | Physical and Chemical Changes in Processed Foods | 2 (2+0) |
Chemical changes of vitamins during food processing ,chemical reactions of proteins, some aspects of the chemistry of non-enzymatic browning (Millard reaction) ,chemical changes in natural food pigments , oxidation of lipids and oxidation-induced changes in foods , principal changes in starches during food processing ,chemical changes in flavor components during processing ,changes in pectin and cellulose during processing ,improving the quality of foods, their stability and food product development. | ||
FSN 622 | Food Borne Disease | 1 (1+0) |
This course will lead the student to understand the types of chemical, physical and biological hazards transmitted by food that cause diseases as well as the methods, laws and mechanisms to be followed to avoid this and to ensure the safety and freeness of food from these pathogenic pathogens. | ||
FSN 623 | Food and Allergic Reactions | 2 (2+0) |
Food allergy concept (definition and classification), incidence and prevalence of food allergy, pathophysiology of food allergy, antibodies (definition and structure), antibody-antigen interaction, production of an antibody, molecular nature of food allergens (general properties, physicochemical characteristics). Molecular and cellular nature of the allergic response, detection of food allergens. Contamination of food products with allergens during food manufacturing, (How the food industry and regulatory authorities can strive to minimize the presence of ‘hidden allergens’ in food products). Management of allergen cross-contamination. | ||
FSN 624 | Food Fortification | 2 (2+0) |
Methods and the chemo-physical changes of adding essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients connect to foods to increase their nutritional value. | ||
FSN 625 | Recent Advances in Fruits and Vegetable Processing | 2 (2+0) |
processed technology, Fresh-cut Produce, Quality Parameters of Fresh-cut Fruit and Vegetable Products, Safety Aspects of Fresh-cut Fruits and Vegetables, Enzymatic Effects on Flavor and Texture of Fresh-cut Fruits and Vegetables, Preservative Treatments for Fresh-cut Fruits and Vegetables, Application of Packaging and Modified Atmosphere to Fresh-cut Fruits and Vegetables, storage and handling of fresh produce. Edible coatings for fruits, Selecting edible coatings, Gas permeation properties of edible coatings. Quality attributes of fresh fruits and vegetables, Quality indices of fruit and vegetable juices, Maturity and ripeness indices of fruits and vegetables, Microbiology of fresh and processed fruits and vegetable products, Advances in byproduct utilization. | ||
FSN 626 | Functional Food For Health | 2 (2+0) |
Functional foods are considered as those foods which are intended to be consumed as part of the normal diet but contain bioactive substances that offer the potential of enhanced health or reduced risk of disease. Examples of functional foods include foods that contain specific fatty acids (e.g. omega 3) or dietary fiber (e.g. beta glucan), or biologically active substances such as phytochemicals or other antioxidants or probiotics with live beneficial cultures. Consumer awareness and interest in the relationship between diet and health has increased substantially and health is now a major driver for market positioning of foods. The course covers the issues and challenges in the development, evidence testing, marketing and changing regulations controlling functional foods and nutraceutical. It will prepare students to assist industry with exploiting this growing opportunity. | ||
FSN 627 | Food Defense | 2 (2+0) |
Food terrorism, definition, incidents; food and agricultural targets; economic, public health, social, and political impacts; food defense planning and prevention of food terrorism. | ||
FSN 628 | Food Hydrocolloids | 2 (2+0) |
Presents fundamental colloidal theories in the context of food systems. Topics include interactions between colloidal particles, stability of colloidal dispersions, and interfacial phenomena. Recommended Background: food chemistry, physical chemistry, college-level physics | ||
FSN 629 | Food Additives | 2 (2+0) |
This course is designed to learn and understand how food additives are formed, the changes they make, and the significant biochemical reactions that occur. As well as the definitions and analytical methods used to analyze food additives. Food additives reactions. Techniques used to study, identify, evaluate, produce and use food additives in the food industry | ||
FSN 633 | Food Extrusion | 2 (2+0) |
The course is designed to provide the student with an understanding of extrusion technology and the ability to apply it to product development and production through a “hands-on” approach. Major emphasis is on laboratory exercises in which students will operate pilot scale extrusion equipment to produce readily-recognizable commercial products such as cheese curls, breakfast cereals, pasta, pet food, etc. Emphasis will also be placed on process and product development, analysis, and problem- solving techniques. |
FSN 635 | Special Topics in Food Science | 2 (2+0) |
This course will cover special and emerging technologies/ processes and innovations in any area of Food Science and Technology. Students will be given selected readings each week. Students are required to give oral presentation and will be subjected to critical discussion by faculty members. | ||
FSN 636 | Food Nanotechnology | 2 (2+0) |
This course will cover the fundamentals of nanoscience and nanotechnology from historical development, concepts, and principles to nanomaterial manufacturing and property characterization, and the application of nanotechnology in food science. | ||
FSN 637 | Food and Chronic Diseases | 2 (2+0) |
In this course, students will get knowledge, understanding and exploring the role of food in the occurrence, development or reduction of many chronic diseases. Students will learn how to obtain sources of information about their prevention. | ||
FSN 638 | Food Risk Assessment | 2 (2+0) |
Principles of risk assessment as applied to different biological systems. And study the effects of exposure to food hazards on the health and safety of humans, animals and the environment. Identifying risk analysis frameworks and regulatory decisions. Introduction to quantitative and qualitative methods for risk identification using epidemiological analyzes, uncertainty analyzes and other analyzes by which potential food risks can be identified. | ||
FSN 640 | Food Enzymes | 2 (2+0) |
This course will include the identification and understanding of the physical, chemical and interactive properties of enzymes. Extraction, purification and study of food enzymes and factors affecting enzymatic activity such as temperature, pH, concentration of the reaction substance, enzyme concentration and inhibitors. Explain the specialty and mechanical enzymes work using models of important enzymes in food science, nutrition and biology | ||
FSN 641 | Food Fermentation | 2 (2+0) |
Identity, characteristics, and sources of microorganisms in food fermentations. Metabolic activities of microorganisms and their influence on product attributes. Interactions between microorganisms. Processing of fermented foods. Growth, maintenance, and preservation of microbial starter cultures. Problems that may arise during fermentations and solutions. process engineering aspects of the formation of biomass and products | ||
FSN 642 | Food Rheology | 2 (2+0) |
Energy in Industry: Food rheological behavior. Rheology: definitions; importance in the food field. Rheological tests. Fundamental rheological tests. Fundamental rheology. Rheology of suspensions of macromolecules. Rheology of the Newtonian and non-Newtonian flow. The importance of glassy state in food quality and texture preservation. Application of rheology concepts (non-Newtonian fluid behavior) in plant layout development. The texture viscosity determination in food products | ||
FSN 643 | Recent Topics in Food Safety | 2 (2+0) |
Explain various types of food contamination and factors that contribute to foodborne illness, Identify the characteristics of potentially hazardous foods, Describe the dangers of foodborne illness, Identify the high risk population. Demonstrate the ability to explore and apply proper food handling techniques that will eliminate possible foodborne illness. Demonstrate correct procedures for receiving, preparing, serving and storing food products, Identify food handler health problems that are a possible threat to food safety. Demonstrate proper personal hygiene procedures with regard to food handling; Demonstrate the ability to discuss the importance of food safety training in the workplace. | ||
FSN 644 | Food Packaging | 2 (2+0) |
Describe the role and function of packaging materials used for a range of consumer food needs and wants, Design solutions to packaging problems. Relate the properties of food packages to conversion technologies, processing and packaging technologies and user requirements including safety, convenience and environmental issues. Measure and evaluate the chemical, physical and mechanical properties of packages and packaging, Analyses the principles and practices of laminates, active packaging materials and edible films. Describe the technology involved in the production, shaping and printing of various packaging materials and packages. Package foods in rigid and flexible containers. | ||
FSN 645 | Development of Food Products Advance | 2 (2+0) |
Explain product development process-models and management .Product design and quality; from concept to definition: approaches to modeling, design optimization and quality assessment. Standard methods for the assessment of sensory difference including, and methods for consumer product testing. The development of sensory scales. Designing for flavor: analysis and definition; developments in flavor science and technology. Design for texture and sweetness; hot foods, cold foods, new ingredients, advanced technologies, sugar and fat substitution. Designing for shelf life: water activity, preservatives, ingredient effects and new processing technologies. Designing for functionality: ingredient development, novel foods, and legislative provisions. Skills for copying established products available from the market place | ||
FSN 697 | Thesis Proposal Preparation | One study Unit |
The student prepares the research plan for the PhD. Dissertation | ||
Com 700 | Comprehensive Exam | (0) |
Students are required to sit for comprehensive written and oral examination administered by the department and in accordance with King Saud University rules and regulations. | ||
FSN 700 | PhD. Dissertation | (12) study units |
The student prepares a dissertation that is original and innovative in one of the fields of food science | ||
PPS 604 | Postharvest Physiology of Horticultural Crops | 2 (2+0) |
This course focus on the physiological changes associated with storage of important horticultural crops. Post-harvest biology. Quality factors. Post-harvest systems. Preparation for horticulture crop market and storage. Cooling horticulture commodities. Package of horticulture crops. Post-harvest physiological decay and diseases. |